Package: bgnormR Type: Package Title: Background Normalisation for Multiplex Spatial Proteomics Version: 0.99.5 Authors@R: c( person("Dharmesh D.", "Bhuva", role = c("aut", "cre"), email = "d.bhuva@uq.edu.au", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0002-6398-9157")), person("Rafael", "Tubelleza", role = "aut", email = "r.tubelleza@uq.edu.au", comment = c(ORCID = "0009-0007-1414-547X")), person("Malvika", "Kharbanda", role = "aut", email = "malvika.kharbanda@adelaide.edu.au", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0001-9726-3023")), person("Agus", "Salim", role = "aut", email = "salim.a@unimelb.edu.au", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0003-3999-7701"))) Description: Implements bgnorm, a generative statistical framework for background correction, normalisation, and quality control in multiplex spatial proteomics. The method models fluorescence pixel intensities as a three-component mixture of log-normal convolutions representing background, non-specific binding, and biological signal. A deconvolution step separates the signal component from background sources, and a model-based quantile normalisation (bgnormQ) unifies measurements across markers, samples, and three-dimensional tissue slices. A Jensen-Shannon Divergence metric provides automated quality control. A Java-free reader for Akoya PhenoCycler-Fusion QPTIFF, OME-TIFF, and OME-Zarr (OME-NGFF) images is included. License: MIT + file LICENSE Encoding: UTF-8 Depends: R (>= 4.5.0) Imports: mclust (>= 5.4), SummarizedExperiment (>= 1.28.0), SpatialExperiment (>= 1.10.0), BiocParallel (>= 1.30.0), DelayedArray (>= 0.26.0), S4Vectors, ggplot2 (>= 3.4.0), scales, stats, utils, methods Suggests: SingleCellExperiment (>= 1.20.0), scattermore, tiff (>= 0.1-11), xml2 (>= 1.3), jsonlite, ijtiff, Rarr, BiocStyle, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0), EBImage VignetteBuilder: knitr biocViews: Normalization, Preprocessing, SingleCell, Spatial, Proteomics, ImmunoOncology, QualityControl, DataImport Config/testthat/edition: 3 URL: https://github.com/BhuvaLab/bgnormR BugReports: https://github.com/BhuvaLab/bgnormR/issues Config/roxygen2/version: 8.0.0 Config/pak/sysreqs: libmagick++-dev gsfonts libicu-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev Repository: https://biocstaging.r-universe.dev Date/Publication: 2026-11-08 11:09:56 UTC RemoteUrl: https://github.com/BiocStaging/bgnormR RemoteRef: HEAD RemoteSha: b187a5be699d2bb126555d0af1734c6852d6adf4 NeedsCompilation: no Packaged: 2026-11-10 01:56:38 UTC; root Author: Dharmesh D. Bhuva [aut, cre] (ORCID: ), Rafael Tubelleza [aut] (ORCID: ), Malvika Kharbanda [aut] (ORCID: ), Agus Salim [aut] (ORCID: ) Maintainer: Dharmesh D. Bhuva